ANSI/FCI 70-2-2006 standard establishes a series of seat leakage classes for control valves and defines the test procedures.
Leakage Classes | Maximum Seat leakage | Test Procedure |
Class I | - | None |
Class II | 0.5% of rated valve capacity | Type A |
Class III | 0.1% of rated valve capacity | Type A |
Class IV | 0.01% of rated valve capacity | Type A |
Class V | 5 x 10-4 ml per minute of water per inch of seat diameter per psi differential | Type B |
5 x 10-12 m3 per second of water per mm of seat diameter per bar | Type B |
4.7 standard ml per minute of air per inch of orifice diameter | Type B1 |
11.1 x 10-6 standard m3 per hour of air per mm of orifice diameter | Type B1 |
Class VI | See table 2 | Type C |
Table 2
Nominal Seat Diameter mm (inches) | ml per minute | bubbles per minute * |
< 25 (< 1)** | 0.15 | 1** |
38 (1.5) | 0.30 | 2 |
51 (2) | 0.45 | 3 |
64 (2.5) | 0.60 | 4 |
76 (3) | 0.90 | 6 |
102 (4) | 1.70 | 11 |
152 (6) | 4.00 | 27 |
203 (8) | 6.75 | 45 |
250 (10) | 11.1 | - |
300 (12) | 16.0 | - |
350 (14) | 21.6 | - |
400 (16) | 28.4 | - |
*Bubbles per minute as tabulated are a suggested alternative based on a suitable calibrated measuring device, in this case, a 6 mm (0.25 inch) O.D. x 1 mm (0.032 inch) wall tube submerged in water to a depth of from 3 to 6 mm
(0.125 to 0.25 inch). The tube end shall be cut square and smooth with no chamfers or burrs and the tube axis shall
be perpendicular to the surface of the water. Other apparatus may be constructed and the number of bubbles per
minute may differ from those shown as long as they correctly indicate the flow in ml per minute.
**If the valve seat diameter differs by more than 2 mm (0.08 inch) from one of the values listed, the leakage rate may
be obtained by interpolation assuming that the leakage rate varies as the square of the seat diameter.